What is Veterans’ Day?
Some thoughts and suggestions for ways to honor our nation's veterans

While I applaud Americans who honor our nation’s military dead, I always wonder why there are so many memorial services
held in cemeteries on November 11, Veterans’ Day.  It seems people are confusing Veterans’ Day with Memorial Day.

Memorial Day is a day for remembering and honoring American military personnel who died in the service of their country,
particularly those who died in battle or as a result of wounds sustained in battle.  While those who died serving their
country are also remembered on Veterans’ Day, Veterans’ Day is a day set aside to thank and honor
all those who have
served honorably in the military - in wartime or peacetime.  In fact, Veterans’ Day is largely intended to thank
living
veterans for their service, to acknowledge that their contributions to our national security are appreciated, and to
underscore the fact that all those who served - not only those who died - have sacrificed and done their duty.  

November 11 was first known as Armistice Day, commemorating the cessation of all major hostilities of World War I at the
11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 with the German signing of the Armistice.  Armistice Day became a
legal Federal holiday in 1938 when Congress passed a bill declaring that each November 11 "shall be dedicated to the cause
of world peace and ...hereafter celebrated and known as Armistice Day."  The holiday was officially re-named Veterans’ Day
by Act of Congress in 1954, and President Eisenhower asked citizens to observe the day by remembering and honoring the
sacrifices of the servicemen of all America’s wars, and through re-dedication to the task of promoting an enduring peace.  

The focal point for official, national ceremonies on Veterans’ Day continues to be at the Tomb of the Unknowns in
Arlington National Cemetery.  At 11 a.m. on November 11, a combined color guard representing all military services
executes "Present Arms" at the tomb.  The nation's tribute to its war dead is symbolized by the laying of a presidential
wreath.  The bugler sounds "Taps."  The rest of the ceremony takes place in the amphitheater.  This ceremony is done
because the original Unknown Soldier from WWI was buried on the amphitheater plaza on Armistice Day, 1921.  The other
Unknowns buried in Arlington were interred on Memorial Day, 1958 and Memorial Day, 1984.  

I strongly believe we should all take time on Memorial Day to visit veterans’ graves, to remember and pay tribute to those
Americans who gave their all in service to their country.  I'm just wondering if the time spent going to cemeteries on
November 11 shouldn't instead be spent visiting a VA Hospital, volunteering with the USO for a day, or attending a parade
honoring our living veterans.

As for myself, on November 11 I'm going to seek out every WWII and Korean War Vet I can and say "Thank You!" and every
Vietnam Vet I see and say "Welcome Home!"  I also will not forget the men and women who served in Desert Storm and the
members of our National Guard who are called up to help with disasters here at home.  And there are plenty of veterans of
the current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq who deserve our support and thanks for their service.  Let’s remember what
Veterans' Day is really about and let our veterans know we appreciate them while we can still thank them in person.

Jari